Epidemiology of primary blepharospasm
Identifieur interne : 002794 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002793; suivant : 002795Epidemiology of primary blepharospasm
Auteurs : Giovanni Defazio ; Paolo LivreaSource :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We review epidemiological data on primary blepharospasm (BSP). There is a large variation in the stated prevalence of BSP, with crude estimates ranging from 16 to 133 per million in different studies. A large proportion of this variability may be the result of differences in physician education on BSP. Age and female gender may increase the risk of developing BSP. The few case‐control studies focusing on adult dystonias including BSP showed an increased risk in association with family history of dystonia and/or postural tremor, prior head and face trauma, and prior eye disease (e.g., blepharitis and keratoconjunctivitis), and a decreased risk associated with cigarette smoking. No association was found with age‐related medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, family history of parkinsonism, and a history of anxiety or depression. Broocks et al. [Am J Psychiatry, 1998;155:555–557] found a significantly higher frequency of obsessive–compulsive symptoms in BSP than hemifacial spasm despite the clinical similarity. Among putative risk factors for BSP, age at onset, female gender, and prior head or face trauma may affect spread of dystonia to adjacent body regions. While limited, the body of epidemiological data support the idea that environmental and familial, possibly genetic, factors may both be important in the etiology of BSP. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.
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DOI: 10.1002/mds.1275
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ISTEX:AF0B778C9A47E211355E5F130962C16171D842C9Le document en format XML
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Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-01">2002-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="7">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="12">12</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">AF0B778C9A47E211355E5F130962C16171D842C9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.1275</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS1275</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>dystonia</term><term>epidemiology</term><term>obsessive–compulsive disorder</term><term>physician education</term><term>primary blepharospasm</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">We review epidemiological data on primary blepharospasm (BSP). There is a large variation in the stated prevalence of BSP, with crude estimates ranging from 16 to 133 per million in different studies. A large proportion of this variability may be the result of differences in physician education on BSP. Age and female gender may increase the risk of developing BSP. The few case‐control studies focusing on adult dystonias including BSP showed an increased risk in association with family history of dystonia and/or postural tremor, prior head and face trauma, and prior eye disease (e.g., blepharitis and keratoconjunctivitis), and a decreased risk associated with cigarette smoking. No association was found with age‐related medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, family history of parkinsonism, and a history of anxiety or depression. Broocks et al. [Am J Psychiatry, 1998;155:555–557] found a significantly higher frequency of obsessive–compulsive symptoms in BSP than hemifacial spasm despite the clinical similarity. Among putative risk factors for BSP, age at onset, female gender, and prior head or face trauma may affect spread of dystonia to adjacent body regions. While limited, the body of epidemiological data support the idea that environmental and familial, possibly genetic, factors may both be important in the etiology of BSP. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Giovanni Defazio MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences University of Bari, Bari, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paolo Livrea MD</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences University of Bari, Bari, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>primary blepharospasm</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>physician education</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>obsessive–compulsive disorder</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dystonia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>epidemiology</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>MDS1275</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>We review epidemiological data on primary blepharospasm (BSP). 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Among putative risk factors for BSP, age at onset, female gender, and prior head or face trauma may affect spread of dystonia to adjacent body regions. 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There is a large variation in the stated prevalence of BSP, with crude estimates ranging from 16 to 133 per million in different studies. A large proportion of this variability may be the result of differences in physician education on BSP. Age and female gender may increase the risk of developing BSP. The few case‐control studies focusing on adult dystonias including BSP showed an increased risk in association with family history of dystonia and/or postural tremor, prior head and face trauma, and prior eye disease (e.g., blepharitis and keratoconjunctivitis), and a decreased risk associated with cigarette smoking. No association was found with age‐related medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, family history of parkinsonism, and a history of anxiety or depression. Broocks et al. [Am J Psychiatry, 1998;155:555–557] found a significantly higher frequency of obsessive–compulsive symptoms in BSP than hemifacial spasm despite the clinical similarity. Among putative risk factors for BSP, age at onset, female gender, and prior head or face trauma may affect spread of dystonia to adjacent body regions. While limited, the body of epidemiological data support the idea that environmental and familial, possibly genetic, factors may both be important in the etiology of BSP. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Epidemiology of primary blepharospasm</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Epidemiology of Blepharospasm</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Epidemiology of primary blepharospasm</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Giovanni</namePart><namePart type="family">Defazio</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences University of Bari, Bari, Italy</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, I‐70124 Bari, Italy</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paolo</namePart><namePart type="family">Livrea</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences University of Bari, Bari, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-01</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2001-03-10</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2001-07-10</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">1</extent><extent unit="references">52</extent><extent unit="words">4217</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="fr">We review epidemiological data on primary blepharospasm (BSP). There is a large variation in the stated prevalence of BSP, with crude estimates ranging from 16 to 133 per million in different studies. A large proportion of this variability may be the result of differences in physician education on BSP. Age and female gender may increase the risk of developing BSP. The few case‐control studies focusing on adult dystonias including BSP showed an increased risk in association with family history of dystonia and/or postural tremor, prior head and face trauma, and prior eye disease (e.g., blepharitis and keratoconjunctivitis), and a decreased risk associated with cigarette smoking. No association was found with age‐related medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, family history of parkinsonism, and a history of anxiety or depression. Broocks et al. [Am J Psychiatry, 1998;155:555–557] found a significantly higher frequency of obsessive–compulsive symptoms in BSP than hemifacial spasm despite the clinical similarity. Among putative risk factors for BSP, age at onset, female gender, and prior head or face trauma may affect spread of dystonia to adjacent body regions. While limited, the body of epidemiological data support the idea that environmental and familial, possibly genetic, factors may both be important in the etiology of BSP. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>primary blepharospasm</topic><topic>physician education</topic><topic>obsessive–compulsive disorder</topic><topic>dystonia</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Movement Disorders</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Mov. 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